Wind powered generation (WPG) is the dominant renewable energy source for electricity production. Its intermittent nature limits its contribution to the adequacy of electrical systems. We investigate this issue and define the social cost of wind power as the difference between its actual cost...

The objectives of this study were: (a) to explore the possibilities of developing a harmonized, pro-public health regional (Caribbean) IP regulation and drug policy (to include generic drugs) framework; (b) to make recommendations on the promulgation/up-dating of IP legislation and regulation...

Research joint ventures (RJV) are a third option beneath directives and action plans for European policy to establish emerging markets. Further RJV increase and strengthen European Integration and competitiveness. The paper analyzes empirically the dimensions of RJV in Europe. The automotive...

Water is an exhaustible natural resource. Access to clean, safe and affordable water must be managed nowadays not only to avoid any unnecessary use of water, but also allow for continuous supply of such an important factor of public well-being. In recent years, water-related activities acquired...

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have become an innovative solution to realize three critical strategic issues for improving the quality of urban services: the enhancement of governmental financing capacities, the improvement of public investment efficiency, and the harnessing of...

While attention has been given to the uses of big data by network operators and to the provision of open data by governments, there has been no systematic attempt to re-examine the regulatory systems for telecommunications. The power of public authorities to access the big data held by operators...

We present a selective survey of the economic theory of intellectual property rights. After a brief description of the institutional framework, we discuss policy objectives and some basic welfare tradeoffs in intellectual property design. We consider the extent to which social objectives can be...

Die bevorstehende vollständige Liberalisierung der Postmärkte im Zuge der Umsetzung des europäischen Regulierungsrahmens bietet die Chance, die Effizienz der Regulierung zu erhöhen. Wettbewerbshindernisse und Marktzutrittsbarrieren sollten konsequent ausgeräumt und bestehende...

This paper examines mobile termination fees and their regulation when networks are asymmetric in size. It is demonstrated that with consumer ignorance about the exact termination rates (a) a mobile network's termination rate is the higher the smaller the network's size (as measured through its...

Despite the positive effect electricity grids separated from generation and supply by ownership are expected to have on the level of competition in the non-network activities, several EU member states still adhere to a solely legally unbundled transmission grid. This choice might be induced by...