типа.English Abstract: The article is devoted to the business methods analyze of intermediary patent holdings, known as … well as patent aggregators. Main characteristics of aggressive and defensive holdings business models are discussed. It is … ideas of methods for patent risk control and for structuring the capital funds of inventions of new type …

other types of mechanisms in regulatory laws that provide patent-like protection or further strengthen existing patent … drug companies: data exclusivity and patent linkage. As noted in earlier chapters (separately posted on SSRN), not all … competition, a thorough understanding of these requirements (as well as how they intersect with patent protection) is important to …

importance for innovation, technology transfer and economic growth. As such, this important normative material also provides a … jurisdictions, comprising: (i) the treatment of licensing practices, including refusals to license; (ii) anti-competitive patent … settlements; (iii) issues concerning standard-essential patents (SEPs); (iv) the conduct of patent assertion entities (PAEs); and …

The patent law regimes of the United States and Europe are ambiguous regarding whether or not the subject matter of … defining technology; and it confounds contemporary decision-making by patent offices on the patentability of inventions and by … physical in order to be technical. Despite such ambiguity, patent law throughout the world is arguably founded on the idea that …

innovation. We evaluate this argument in a dynamic stochastic model of a patent race. The result generally supports the …The U.S. has been under pressure to abandon the unique first-to-invent feature of its patent law for awarding patents …

innovation for their welfare effects. Its premise is that the enhancement of social welfare is included among the purposes of … competition and intellectual-property laws. It also assumes that innovation is a major contribution to long-run welfare. The paper … both governments to the issue of regulatory delay eroding some period of patent protection. Second, the paper considers the …

patent protection on enterprise innovation and performance with the impact of R&D cooperation in the form of R&D cartel on …The objective of this paper is to compare the impact of R&D competition (i) under patent protection and (ii) under no … enterprise innovation and performance. For simplicity we focus on the case of duopoly. In particular, the impact of R …

Article I USPTO’s patent invalidation power. A number of these challenges remain pending today. This article addresses several …

controversial changes to its patent policy. The changes include a recommended method of calculation of FRAND royalty rates, and a … request to members holding a standard essential patent (SEP) to forego their right to seek an injunction except under limited … discussing the role of patent policies of Standard-Setting Organizations (SSO) and the rules and principles applicable to the …