Understanding the direct and indirect health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic is critical in designing a holistic … impacts of the pandemic. Validating our earlier study using health insurance claims, our findings showed a sharp decline in … estimates, the long-run costs from productivity losses from direct and indirect health impacts of the pandemic amount to PHP 2 …

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been 1 billion identified cases and more than 2 million deaths … around the world. The current global problem of the pandemic, with the introduction of unpopular measures such as border … closures and total quarantine, revealed a dilemma between economic growth and maintaining human health and intensifying …