This paper analyzes the histories of revisions of official annual real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates for …. The results show that first published estimates of annual real GDP growth rates in all the six economies are revised … annual real GDP growth rates in the first, second, third, and latest years after their initial release. Revisions to first …

We construct the world's centers of gravity for human population, GDP and CO2 emissions by taking the best out of five … recognized data sources covering the last two centuries. We also propose a more appropriate two-map representation of the …. We find a radical Western shift of GDP and CO2 emissions centers during the 19th century, in sharp contrast with the …

research studies. Thus, starting from the GDP composition, the present research exhibits an analysis of the impact of European … the GDP's components. In the second stage of the research, a factor analysis was performed on the resulted segments, that …