Prior literature finds the price adjustment after earnings announcements is not immediate. This paper provides evidence that informed investors act strategically to prevent their information from immediately affecting prices after earnings announcements. Specifically, we examine the price...

This study examines the value relevance of the timing of earnings announcement dates relative to prior expectations. It shows that when firms advance their earnings announcements at least four days prior to expectations, the earnings surprises in those quarters tend to be positive and the...

Earnings announcements and 10-K filings are two important channels through which companies release financial information to the public. Earnings announcements, particularly for large firms, are often accompanied by intensive media coverage. In contrast, 10-K filings are usually of much lower...