cross-border nature of environmental problems demand close collaboration between the EU and the wider European region. At … Aarhus, it was decided that Environment for Europe should refocus especially on those countries outside the EU Accession …

towards EU directives. The report identifies preliminary priorities that could help to target further technical assistance at … the regional or national level. The report therefore identifies the EU directives, or parts of those directives, that …

first mandatory markets was the EU Emission Trading System, whose first phase ran from 2005-07. Unlike taxes, permits expose …