Public-private partnerships (PPPs) operate at the boundary of the public and private sectors, being neither fully public nor fully private. PPPs are defined in this paper as privately financed infrastructure projects in which a private firm either: (i) sells its services to the government; or...

The major objective of the paper is to provide estimates of a money demand function and of the optimal seigniorage in the Czech Republic and compare it to other transition countries such as Bulgaria, Poland and Romania, and analyze the scope of budget deficit financing through money printing. To...

Economic and political uncertainty, high inflation and liberalization of foreign exchange restrictions have encouraged substantial currency substitution in the economies in transition. This paper presents empirical evidence on currency substitution in four Eastern European countries in...