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Despite the Supreme Court's 2005 decision in United States v. Booker, which enhanced the power of district court judges to sentence defendants below the range prescribed by the federal sentencing guidelines, the great majority of federal sentences continue to follow the guidelines'...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014214488
We analyze optimal sentence length for recurring crimes in the face of adjudication errors. We develop an infinite-horizon model where offenders are habitual---they repeat crimes whenever free. If apprehended, criminals may be wrongfully acquitted. Similarly, innocent persons may be apprehended...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013250838
Although there exists a large literature analyzing whether an individual's peers have an impact on that individual's own behavior and subsequent outcomes, there is paucity of research on whether peers influence a person's decisions and judgments regarding a third party. We investigate whether...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012373109
are extremely common. Extension of the 3.3%-5% to other capital and non-capital categories of crime is discussed, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014055751
white-collar plea bargaining and sentencing. Prosecutors' punishment intuitions and the strong white-collar defense bar will …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012764862
studies the effects of legal errors on crime and punishment rates, and to critically review studies that report on experiments …-determination errors affect crime and punishment rates. Part 3 summaries, synthesizes and critiques experimental studies designed to test … state can dole out punishment, it must first identify a suspect and then produce sufficient evidence to persuade a judge and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911126
evidence on punishment preferences, in which subjects reveal a heterogeneous preference for punishing wrongdoers, our model … identifies circumstances in which “punitive” individuals (with stronger-than-average punishment preferences) will self …-select into law enforcement jobs that offer the opportunity to punish (or facilitate the punishment of) wrongdoers. Such “punitive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010509622
Although economists have been actively engaged in research on criminal sentencing, the synergies between the two fields are hardly obvious. This Essay considers what economists have to contribute to the study of sentencing. One common explanation — that economists’ use of rational choice...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014134615
observationally equivalent to a compromise verdict. Intuitively, the fact finder chooses a more lenient sentence than the punishment … that fits the crime because he wants to mitigate the potential cost of a wrongful conviction; in turn, a lower cost of a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013026353
economic theory? Which theory does empirical analysis of actual sentencing data support? I argue that there is a fundamental … theories. The results of that study are surprising and support neither theory-not only is there no evidence for a trial penalty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013059545