Coestier, Bénédicte - EconomiX, Université Paris Ouest-Nanterre la Défense … - 2015
institutions, namely formal rules (constitution, judiciary, political system) as well as “personality-based” informal rules … (tribalism, wasta) might explain the middle-income growth trap. More precisely, we highlight that informal institutions, as well … as the distorted use of formal institutions, are a by-product of the process of state formation. They play a part in the …