environments. Besides traditional tariffs, exporting firms need to comply with regulatory non-tariff measures (NTMs) in the form of … challenge to MNEs' subsidiaries' activity and performance than tariffs do. High-tech manufacturing subsidiaries of foreign MNEs …

towards later stages of development. Recently the US government has moved against the trend by imposing tariffs on China … Chinese government retaliated by introducing tariffs on US produced goods. For the time being, the result of this trade war on …

This paper studies the role of trading partner' growth and a domestic import tariff in the possibility of growing … affected or unaffected by a domestic import tariff, while it is always positively impacted by foreign growth. Furthermore …, convergence in growth rate can emerge both with an import tariff and under free trade. Ours results are consistent with the …