-shaped or downward-sloping pattern. Corruption may affect this relationship in two distinct ways: by raising pollution at given … corruption on pollution. The indirect effect via income is positive or negative depending on the income level. If negative, the … corruption. Because this relationship is particularly strong at low income levels, developing countries can considerably improve …

disruptive creation mechanism or reduce it by stimulating corruption, distorting the markets and deteriorating social capital. We …

Corruption is widely believed to negatively affect economic growth. However, many East and Southeast Asia countries … either achieved or currently are achieving impressively rapid economic growth despite widespread corruption - the 'East Asian … of political institutions in mediating the corruption-growth relationship using panel data over one hundred countries for …

This paper investigates the human capital and economic growth nexus in the presence of corruption for a disaggregated … affects economic growth even though for some groups of economies, corruption boost up economic growth while for some others …