urbanization are unsustainably high. Deep existing deficits in basic urban services such as housing, transit, water, sanitation and …

Indonesia has been experiencing impressive economic growth and rapid urbanization in recent years. However …, urbanization could affect income inequality through people's movement from rural to urban areas. Using the 2010 National Labor … and tests whether a wage gap exists between them. Regression results reveal that urbanization tends to benefit male …

In light of the United Nations' (UN) latest urbanization projections, par- ticularly with respect to India and the … People's Republic of China, a good understanding is needed of what drives aggregate urbanization trends. Yet, previous … Urbanization Prospects, we use an instrumental variables approach to identify and analyze key urbanization determinants. We …

relationship between investment, urbanization, and economic growth. In one mechanism, urbanization generates demand for … productivity. Another mechanism emphasized in this paper is that infrastructure investment can promote urbanization through … of goods and production factors (labor and capital) is a fundamental force that drives urbanization, but the market may …