cointegration method. The results reveal a significant negative relationship between imports and economic growth, while exports and … driven by exports, imports, and trade openness. The findings suggest that trade liberalisation and export-led growth are …

multivariate framework including gross fixed capital formation, energy consumption, import, and export as the regressors. Design … that partially, export had a significant positive effect on economic growth, while import had a significant but negative …’s economies. Research limitations/implications: According to our finding, export is the most important contributor to economic …