sovereignty as a result. Among them were countries such as Estonia and Kazakhstan. This article considers whether these countries …. Currently, Estonia is considered the most developed country of the 15 former members of the USSR, and Kazakhstan is in 5th place … Estonia needs radical measures to achieve economic acceleration. The authors, analyzing the strategic activity of Estonia and …

Estonia can revitalise productivity growth and reap more benefits from its openness. Productivity is relatively low in … transfer. Building on Estonia’s favourable business environment, productivity growth could be raised by promoting smart …; upgrading infrastructure; and improving energy efficiency. This Working Paper relates to the 2014 OECD Economic Survey (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/economic-survey-estonia.htm). …