The paper empirically investigates the relationship between U.S. foreign direct investments (FDI) and economic growth in the ASEAN4 countries of Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. The study uses annual panel data covering 1990-2005. An augmented Solow production frontier that...

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region is vulnerable to the effects of climate change. However, urbanization and energy supply are essential to the ASEAN economy. This study examines the effects of CO2 emissions and urban population on GDP per capita in 10 ASEAN countries from...