Gershman, Boris - In: Journal of Economic Growth 19 (2014) 4, pp. 407-438
The two sides of envy, destructive and constructive, give rise to qualitatively different equilibria, depending on the … endowed agents underinvest in order to avoid destructive envy of the relatively poor. Otherwise, the standard “keeping up with … the Joneses” competition arises, and envy is satisfied through suboptimally high efforts. Economic growth expands the …