reform. We use data from a panel of 276 Chinese cities and prefectures from 1988 to 2010. Our difference …

The paper provides an overview of the course of economic reform and the performance of the Russian economy since the … early 1990s and an analysis of the structural reform challenges ahead. It assesses the contribution of institutional and … be completed. Secondly, the central challenges of Russia’s second decade of reform are primarily concerned with reforming …

The paper provides an overview of the course of economic reform and the performance of the Russian economy since the … early 1990s and an analysis of the structural reform challenges ahead. It assesses the contribution of institutional and … be completed. Secondly, the central challenges of Russia's second decade of reform are primarily concerned with reforming …

Cuban reform process lags behind the GDP growth reached by the Vietnamese. When comparing the evolution of the …

. These studies examine structural reforms carried out in 26 transition countries around the world. Our results show that an … average reform caused substantial costs in the short run, but had strong positive e ffects on long-run growth. Reforms focused …

are unsure about whether a proposed reform will work, it will be less likely to be adopted. Despite the numerous benefits … effects of reform on growth) and show that approximately one third of these coefficients is positive and significant, another … understand this remarkable variation, we find that the measurement of reform and controlling for institutions and initial …

. These studies examine structural reforms carried out in 26 transition countries around the world. Our results show that an … average reform caused substantial costs in the short run, but had strong positive effects on long-run growth. Reforms focused …

financial exclusion of nearly 3 billion people from the formal financial services across the world. With only 34% of population …