exerting both a direct and an indirect impact on productivity, however, the net effects of the direct effect were found to be … into two effects: - internal restructuring which refers to productivity growth of individual firms present in the industry …

increase productivity. One important implication of the model is that the enrolment rate to education has a negative effect on …

productivity growth. We utilise a rich microdata set covering the period 2006-2016, encompassing nearly all Dutch corporations …. This dataset facilitates an evaluation of start-ups’ and exiting firms’ contributions to Total Factor Productivity (TFP … display lower productivity than incumbents, their productivity growth outpaces that of incumbents. In services, entrants …