the World Development Indicators, to represent deregulation towards more market-driven incentives in renewable energy …

The study seeks to investigate the relationship between electricity consumption and economic development using an … controlling for the role of institutions, technology, emissions, and economic structure in the electricity consumption … test to ascertain the direction of causal relationship between electricity consumption and economic development. The study …

development, characterized by the role of fossil fuels and by the progressive dominance of those with a higher energy and density … countries, compatible with the sustainability of the processes concerning the Earth system. Mainly by focusing on the energy …

This study is aimed to examine the causal relationship between economic growth, energy consumption and emissions in … between output, capital, energy use, labor and emissions. It also finds that there is causality running from output to capital …, energy use and emissions, but not vice versa. Therefore, this study suggests emissions cut cannot be simply taken without …

This paper empirically examines the dynamic causal relationships between electricity consumption and economic growth … panels are not cointegrated. Bidirectional causality between economic growth and electricity consumption both in the short …. Unidirectional short-run causality is found from economic growth to electricity consumption for lower middle income panel and no …

growth, urbanization, electricity consumption, fossil fuel energy consumption, and total natural resources rent on pollutant … economic growth and unhindered energy supply, the enormous threat posed by environmental degradation has further complicated … ARDL-PMG results suggest a statistical positive relationship between pollutant emissions and urbanization, electricity …