This paper examines the relationship between net FDI inflows and real GDP for Turkey from 1970 to 2019. Although conventional economic growth theories and most empirical research suggest that there is abi-directional positive effect between these macro variables, the results indicate that there...

Debate on tourism-led growth and growth-led tourism is still ongoing today, with much research done for developed countries and those which are popular tourist destinations over the world. Surprisingly, the research is scarce for the Central and Eastern European (CEE) and South and Eastern...

The Central and East European countries are affected after the fall of the communism, by the international migration for work towards the developed countries. The adherence to the European Union and the lift of restrictions on the labour market in Western Europe facilitated the short-term and...

The study investigates the relationships between export and economic growth, over the period April 2005 to March 2014. Index of industrial production is used as indicator of economic growth. Johansen's co-integration and Granger causality test have been applied to explore the long-run & short...

This study re-examines the stock market development and economic growth nexus. Also, examine the moderating role of foreign capital inflows and exchange rate on the relationship between stock market development and economic growth of Malaysia during 1981–2016. This study applies Granger test,...

This study re-examines the stock market development and economic growth nexus. Also, examine the moderating role of foreign capital inflows and exchange rate on the relationship between stock market development and economic growth of Malaysia during 1981–2016. This study applies Granger test,...

The main object of this research focuses on the empirical study of the causal relation among the degree of openness of the economy, the financial and economic growth using a multi-variate autoregressive model VAR. The long-term relation among GDP, the financial development and the degree of...