Because corporate limited liability protects founder's personal assets, creditors often require founders of new, small and risky firms to contract around limited liability by pledging their personal assets as collateral for loans to their firms. This makes personal bankruptcy law (PBL) relevant...

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Congress introduced foreclosure moratorium. We show that this moratorium stabilizes the housing market, lowers the Loan-to-value ratio (LTV) of households, reduces their refinancing costs, and increases equity extraction. We estimate that the moratorium...