growth, urbanization, electricity consumption, fossil fuel energy consumption, and total natural resources rent on pollutant … ARDL-PMG results suggest a statistical positive relationship between pollutant emissions and urbanization, electricity …-run regression results. Bi-directional causality is observed between pollutant emissions, electricity consumption, economic growth …

This paper empirically examines the dynamic causal relationships between electricity consumption and economic growth … panels are not cointegrated. Bidirectional causality between economic growth and electricity consumption both in the short …. Unidirectional short-run causality is found from economic growth to electricity consumption for lower middle income panel and no …

We examine the causal relationship between electricity consumption and sectoral output growth in Uganda. First, we use … vector error correction techniques to estimate the long-run relationship between electricity consumption and GDP growth … electricity consumption. At the macro-level, results suggest long-run unidirectional causality running from electricity …

Knowledge of the direction of the causality between electricity consumption and economic growth is of primary … relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth by Markov Switching Vector Auto Regression (VAR) and Markov …'Ivoire, Nigeria, South Africa, Togo and Zimbabwe. The results from MS-VAR models show that in regime one, two and three, Electricity …

Since the reform and opening up, electricity consumption in China has grown rapidly. However, the energy and … deepened, affecting the orderly and sustainable development of electricity. This paper investigates the relationship among … electricity consumption, economic output, the industrial structure and international trade at the national and regional levels …