Bampatsou, Christina; Halkos, George E.; Dimou, Andreas - In: Journal of economic structures : JES; the official … 6 (2017) 12, pp. 1-16
emissions are used as inputs. Then, the index of total factor productivity changes is decomposed into efficiency change and … technical change, showing, respectively, whether the productivity gains come mainly from improvements in efficiency or are … mainly the result of technological progress. Finally, the index of efficiency change is decomposed into pure efficiency and …