in non-oil and gas exports amounted to over 11%. However, it was mainly facilitated by improvement of the pricing …

East Asia is the world's main natural gas importing region, in which China became the world's largest gas importer in … 2018. However, China's natural gas imports are subject to a high premium level, which increases the gas import cost and … gas premium (EANGP) and China's role in it. First, this study estimates the gas premium level in East Asia; second, it …

, increasing openness to international trade and foreign direct investment and improving the regulatory framework in network … agriculture, while the stock of inward direct investment is among the lowest in the OECD area. Restructuring plans in the network … industries, notably electricity and gas, have lagged behind schedule. Price distortions and the absence of independent ... …