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The aim of this paper is to map the spatial variations in the size of the shadow economy within Brussels. Reporting data provided by the National Bank of Belgium on the deposit of high denomination banknotes across bank branches in the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012967075
Using the currency demand approach size and development of the Colombian shadow economy are estimated over the period from 1976 to 2002. In the 70s the size fluctuated around 20% of official GDP and rose to 50% in the 90s. The most important factors driving the shadow economy are unemployment...
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This paper examines whether, and under what circumstances, tax incentives are the right policy tool to attract economic … activity. It describes various types of tax incentives and factors that should be considered before their implementation. The … paper also looks at certain elements of the legislative framework for tax incentives in the European Union, as competition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013048877
After abolishing the wealth tax in a number of European countries during recent decades, increasing income and wealth … inequality have spurred the discussion of reintroducing a wealth tax in a number of countries. This has refuelled the heated … discussion in the popular press about the wealth tax's merits and harmful effects. The academic community has been considerably …
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discussed and critically evaluated. -- Shadow economy of 120 countries ; tax burden ; tax moral ; quality of state institutions …
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Estimations of the shadow economies for 120 countries, including developing, Eastern Europe and Central Asian and high income OECD countries over 1999 to 2006 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP) in 2004/05 in 76 developing countries is 35.5%, in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013132156