to explore the influence of structural change on urbanization in terms of population, energy, industry, and economics … while accounting for per capita carbon emissions. In this article, three income groups are defined using the World Bank … database's income criteria, and panel data for 132 countries and three income groups is regressed using a panel threshold model …

This paper presents research findings on how urbanization enhances productivity and economic growth in both urban and … People's Republic of China (PRC), urbanization lags far behind industrialization. Institutional barriers against rural … for rural development, urbanization has propelled agricultural productivity, rural income, and consumption levels …

, urbanization and energy supply are essential to the ASEAN economy. This study examines the effects of CO2 emissions and urban … groups. According to the results of this study's panel data analysis, urban population, and CO2 emissions per capita have a …