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In 2018, exports of fuel and energy commodities increased by nearly 36%t as compared to the previous year, while growth in non-oil and gas exports amounted to over 11%. However, it was mainly facilitated by improvement of the pricing situation on the market. Within a year, imports rose by 5%...
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East Asia is the world's main natural gas importing region, in which China became the world's largest gas importer in 2018. However, China's natural gas imports are subject to a high premium level, which increases the gas import cost and negatively impacts China's energy structure transformation...
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following: Does export expansion cause economic growth in Egypt? Does the Export-Led-Growth (ELG) hypothesis apply in Egypt …? Does expansion of natural gas exports cause economic growth in Egypt? Does the Natural-Gas-Export-Led-Growth (NGELG …
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) crude oil price and export which denotes that GDP can help to forecast crude oil price and export; however, crude oil price … and export cannot help to forecast GDP. Surprisingly, this direction is unlikely for GDP and natural gas. GDP and natural … gas have unidirectional, but opposite causal relationship, i.e., natural gas price and export do Granger cause GDP which …
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