Growth and gas exchange measurements are used in conjunction with a carbon balance model to describe the millet (Pennisetum typhoides) - witchweed (Striga hermonthica) host-parasite association. Striga hermonthica reduces the growth of millet by 28% and radically alters the architecture of...

In this short note, we describe a simple yet accurate way to set up a rate curve defined by daily forward rates that are computed as a spread over the daily forward rates of a reference rate curve. One current use case of interest is to build an Ester curve from an Eonia curve using the...

This paper analyzes the relationship between economic growth and research funding. The econometric analysis show that gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) as percentage of GDP is a important driver of economic growth (R2 adj = 71%) that is measured by GDP per capita. The optimization shows...

The valuation of equity is a central topic in finance and accounting from many fronts. However, equity valuation is still subjective as different analysts obtain target prices that are not similar despite using the same publicly available information. Growth has a substantial influence on the...

During the last decades, China has experienced double-digit economic growth rates and rising inequality. This paper implements a new decomposition on the China Health and Nutrition Panel Survey (1991-2006) to examine the extent to which changes in level and distribution of incomes and in income...

The Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis argues that the relation between pollution levels and per capita income levels is inverse U-shaped. While different explanations have been offered, the reduced form nature of the regression model generally tested does not lend itself to statistical...

Available data on production parameters of the newly born Arabian Gulf countries are very scarce. Truly, they are extremely rich with their oil and natural gas reserves. However, it is basic in an economy to generate other sources of income from created economic sectors. In the present study I...

This study sheds new light on the question of whether or not sentiment surveys, and the expectations derived from them, are relevant to forecasting economic growth and stock returns, and whether they contain information that is orthogonal to macroeconomic and financial data. I examine 16...