the Great War, the Civil War, and postwar recovery. Filling this gap, we find that the Russian economy did somewhat better … in the Great War than was previously thought; in the Civil War it did correspondingly worse; war losses persisted into …. The Great War and Civil War produced the deepest economic trauma of Russia's troubled twentieth century …

Tourism is a socio-economic phenomenon exerting considerable economic, social and political impact, thus securing … was the year when one of the surveyed countries initiated EU accession negotiations, and tourism sector contribution to …. EU integration process has had a positive bearing on tourism movements in the surveyed countries. The panel regression …

investigate the time-varying relationship between tourism and economic growth in selected European countries. Overall, the … findings suggest that (i) the tourism-economy relationship is not stable over time in terms of both its magnitude and direction … between the tourism sector and the economy is more apparent to Cyprus, Greece, Portugal and Spain, which are the European …

This study uses data covering the 2008-2014 period to analyse the qualitative developments in Greek tourism. We … conclude that the growth of Greek tourism is attributed, to a great extent, to qualitative changes, including: (1) development … of new markets; (2) better promotion of cultural tourism; (3) strong promotion of city break tourism, particularly for …

Tourism is widely considered as driver for economic growth, and the "tourism-led-growth hypothesis" is often … investigated in the literature. However, there is very limited literature examining how economic growth impacts tourism, an impact … economic growth on the number of international tourism arrivals and also on the international tourism receipts during 1995 …

This brief presents an overview of Ukraine's economy before and during the first ten months of the Russo-Ukraine war …, as well as some preliminary considerations for the post-war economy. Although Ukraine's economic growth trailed many of …'s economic recovery. As long as the war continues, Ukraine's public finances and military efforts must largely be financed by …