This paper argues that corruption in Russia is systemic in nature. Low wage levels of public officials provide strong … within Russia, survey the literature on the causes, consequences, and cures of corruption in Russia, and discuss entry points … incentives to engage in corruption. As corruption is illegal, corrupt officials can be exposed any time, which enforces loyalty …

Raiding along with corruption is the number one problem in Russia. Raiding is a hostile takeover that manifests a fight … for property or other valuable assets that often involves corruption and fraud. In addition to production facilities, real …

"This insightful study explores how the economic system Vladimir Putin has developed in Russia works to consolidate … left Russia’s economy in untenable stagnation, which Putin has tried to mask through military might." …

Integration to Deglobalization -- CHAPTER EIGHT: Liberalism versus Statism, or Reform versus Corruption? -- Conclusion: Where Is … Russia Going, and What Should the West Do? -- Notes -- References -- Acknowledgments -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F …

social capital; then, social capital determines the level of corruption; finally, corruption affects economic performance. We … test this hypothesis on a dataset of Italian provinces, and address the possible endogeneity of corruption by applying an … IV model. We use three sets of historical instruments for corruption: 1) foreign dominations in 16th-17th century, 2 …

social capital; then, social capital determines the level of corruption; finally, corruption affects economic performance. We … test this hypothesis on a dataset of Italian provinces, and address the possible endogeneity of corruption by applying an … IV model. We use three sets of historical instruments for corruption: 1) foreign dominations in 16th-17th century, 2 …

corruption and corruption-related outcomes using data from over 30,000 firms across 41 African countries from 2006 to 2021. Our … results show that the slave export is positively associated with reported corruption obstacles, bribes requested, and bribes … identification and robustness tests. We also demonstrate a positive relationship between the slave export and corruption perception …

, Romania, Ukraine and Russia. Despite the harsh conditions that the first generation of settlers had to endure, their …