China's change to a new model of growth, now called the 'new normal', was always going to be hard. Events over the past … hangover from the fiscal and monetary expansion that pulled China out of the Great Crash of 2008 would all have been hard at … urgency of easing the environmental damage from the old model. China's economy has slowed and there are worries that the …

2018 to 2019: United Kingdom, Kazakhstan, United States, Netherlands and China.• Vladimir Putin could continue to use … energy as a “new nuclear weapon”, along with further innovations. Markets felt the pressure of Russia and Saudi Arabia oil …

The reform of energy subsidies is an important but challenging issue for sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. There is …, it tailors its discussion to SSA countries to respond to the following questions: Why it is important to reduce energy … subsidies? What are the difficulties involved in energy subsidy reform? How best can a subsidy reform be implemented? This paper …