China has been provoked into speeding renminbi internationalization. But despite rapid growth in offshore financial markets in RMB, the Chinese authorities are essentially trapped into maintaining exchange controls-reinforced by financial repression in domestic interest rates→to avoid an...

The paper analyses the common European monetary policy based on a Mises-Hayek overinvestment framework, which is combined with the theory of optimum currency areas. It shows how since the turn of the millennium a too expansionary monetary policy contributed to unsustainable overinvestment booms...

The currency reform on 20 June 1948, together with a comprehensive liberalisation of prices and the implementation of monopoly control, formed the basis for the West German economic miracle. From then on, the market principles formulated by Walter Eucken und implemented by Ludwig Erhard became...

Im Januar 2015 verkündete die Schweizer Nationalbank, dass die feste Bindung des Franken an den Euro aufgehoben sei und der Franken fortan frei schwanken solle. Dies brachte den Franken unter starken Aufwertungsdruck und die Schweizer Nationalbank kehrte innerhalb kurzer Zeit zu einer...