analyses the experiences of the three largest exporters – India, Ireland and Israel. It develops a 'Software Export Success …-tier' exporters: Russia, the Philippines, and China. It then draws some conclusions about recommended actions for these and other …

and export decisions. The substantial spreads between fluctuating world prices and fixed domestic prices provided one of … control over crude oil transport and export allocation by retaining a controlling stake in the pipeline-transport joint stock … of rapid privatization and price liberalization, this paper analyzes the determinants of export capacity allocation to …

This paper studies the effect of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on the performance of firms in Central Asia. It uses … survey contains two waves before and one wave after Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Using the difference …-in-differences methodology in a regression setup, the analysis finds that Central Asian firms with pre-invasion trade links to Russia suffered …

This paper looks at the development of Chinese exports to Central Asian countries after Russia's invasion of Ukraine in … February 2022. The analysis, which relies on export data from China to Asian countries at a general product level, shows that …) categories 84, 85, 87, and 90. Many of the products sanctioned by the West in trade with Russia belong to these categories, but …