Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explain the issues and variables that influence the bureaucracy's role and … highlighting their ecology with the transitional period and analyzing the determinants of bureaucracy's role and functions in terms … mediator in communication and acting as an active participant in the development process giving examples from Poland. Finally …

administrative environmental-rituals – to explicate behavioral-bureaucratic synergies that assist the replicability of corruption … administration. It is basically demonstrated that cultural-framings of corruption in Kenya and by extension in similar regions are … bindings, context-specific externalities and pressures typical in the pursuit of contemporary reform-paradigms. So, corruption …

This paper shows why some countries are trapped in an equilibrium with high unofficial economic activity and corruption … unofficial economy and corruption activity …