ARCH modelling framework of Engle (1982) and its GARCH generalization of Bollerslev (1986) gave a huge impetus to econometric model building in the field of financial time series with time-varying variance. The main idea of the models was to describe the most typical features of capital markets...

This study develops and estimates the level of profitability and pessimism/optimism in the stock markets of the Russian Federation, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovenia and compares them with the U.S. market. The risk premium associated with the...

This paper examines financial market comovements across European transition economies and compares their experience to that of other regions. Correlations in monthly indices of exchange market pressures can partly be explained by direct trade linkages, but not by measures of other fundamentals....