In this book, Prof. Abdul Azim Islahi explores the economic thinking through investigating their writings related to the socio-political, intellectual and economic conditions of the Arab world of the nineteenth century. As a well-established historian of Islamic economic thought, Prof. Islahi...

During the 2000s Arab and Islamic American racial identity selection was subjected to an exogenous racializing event, viz., public and private reaction to the Al Qaeda attacks of September 11, 2001. The Al Qaeda attacks clearly demarcate a period in which there was a structural increase in the...