In recognition of the livelihood needs of local people that undermine non-use conservation objectives, protected areas … are now said to have assumed a mandate to go beyond just biodiversity conservation to improving the welfare of local … protected areas, there is a paradigm shift that seeks to promote a model of biodiversity conservation where livelihood …

indebtedness of peripheral countries. Isla's case study is the 250,000 hectare Arenal-Tilaran Conservation Area, created in the …, development in and around the conservation area has dispossessed and disenfranchised subsistence farmers, expropriating their land …

/ Naomi N. Moswete, Monkgogi Lenao and Moren T. Stone -- Historical evolution of conservation and tourism in southern Africa …: the case of Botswana / Bongani Glorious Gumbo -- Nature Tourism, Wildlife Resources and Community Based Conservation: Case … Andrea Saayman -- Local people's perspectives on wildlife conservation, ecotourism and community livelihoods: A case study of …