high infant mortality rates during this period (18%), our findings suggest a strong negative effect of in utero exposure to …

diabetes in old age. Despite possible positive selection on health outcomes due to high infant mortality rates during this …

by their attained education and by their father's occupation. The 5.1cm height gradient from lowest to highest education …Adult height is associated with a variety of familial and socio-economic factors and large, well-defined populations … level was more than twice as large as the gradient between father's occupation levels. The education gradient was not …