HDI calculation method nor the decomposition of the HDI into its education, standard of living and health sub-indices. …

input variables affecting the Q-HDI, namely the health sector capacity index, pupil-teacher ratio index, and economic … on these results, this paper suggests that countries invest in health and education sector capacities, promote economic … diversity and adopt macroeconomic policies that leverage improvements in health and education quality, including, in particular …

health status across Europe. Variations in HLE, however, do not necessarily reflect underlying differences in health and … can elicit misleading conclusions about people's health status and potentially turn HLE into an improper measure of … educational differences as opposed to a measure of health gaps. For example, low-, medium-, and highly educated individuals in …