Schneider, Kerstin; Richter, Wolfram F.; Jürges, Hendrik - 2021
teachers' pay (defined in monetary terms) is not performance related. If teachers value reputation, and if teaching output is … measured so that it becomes comparable, teachers will increase their effort. The theory is tested using the German PISA-E data …. Our estimates suggest that, despite the flat career profile of German teachers, the quality of teaching tends to be higher …