Hintergrund erklärt werden kann. Auf dem Arbeitsmarkt können Migranten ihren Bildungsnachteil nicht ausgleichen und haben größere …

Can lowering school starting age promote equality of opportunities and reduce the achievement gaps between pupils? We … provide evidence on the heterogeneous (positional) effects on early school performance of two mandatory schooling reforms in … reform reduced the school starting age from seven to six, the second changed the first-year curriculum from a play …

In 1997 Turkey passed a law making middle school completion compulsory, increasing the mandatory education from 5 to 8 … years. At the time of this policy change, only 3-in-5 students were completing middle school in Turkey. In this paper, I … indicate that the fraction of children completing middle school increased more than 20 percentage points as a result of this …

introduced in the Dallas Independent School District (Dallas ISD) in 2013 for principals and 2015 for teachers. Under this far …