learning in the context of the poor areas where PROSPERA principally operates, which tend to have overall low school quality … educational attainment. Nevertheless, little evidence exists on whether increases in time spent in school have led to higher … impacts on achievement tests. The analysis finds significant effects on learning, as measured by standardized achievement …

There has been considerable progress in school construction and enrollment worldwide. Paying kids to go to school can … the developing world, limiting development impact. Thus we should measure and promote learning not schooling. Conditional … cash transfers to students on the basis of attendance and scores, school choice, decentralization combined with published …

.7 percent in the second), reducing gender gaps in school retention. The findings show large learning gains of 0.323 standard … students' school participation and academic performance over two years, while also examining heterogeneous impacts and … gender. There were also large effects on school management outcomes, increasing the number of meetings by 16 percent and the …

.7 percent in the second), reducing gender gaps in school retention. The findings show large learning gains of 0.323 standard … students'school participation and academic performance over two years, while also examining heterogeneous impacts and … gender. There were also large effects on school management outcomes, increasing the number of meetings by 16 percent and the …

Almost one in three teachers across countries participating in the 2013 Teaching and Learning International Survey … in school decisions, combined with a culture of shared responsibility and mutual support, tend to have lower incidence of …