conflicting interests of labor and management in job security and productive efficiency. The authors conclude that the arbitrator …

Amended final-offer arbitration (AFOA) has been developed as an attractive alternative mechanism to final …-offer arbitration (FOA). Under AFOA, more reasonable offers win, but the outcome is determined by the loser's offer and the arbitrator …

arbitration. It then goes on to analyze the effectiveness of recent efficiency improvements to arbitration rules frequently used … efficiency gains in investment arbitration …The call for more efficient proceedings has been on the agenda in international commercial arbitration for quite a …

efficiency measured by trial length, one of the essential factors in the effectiveness of the justice system, ensures contract … enforcement, which is the basis of market transactions. Judicial efficiency is closely associated with accessibility to judicial …, judicial efficiency remains weak, as reflected in the average trial length and bottlenecks in a number of courts. The data …