-enforcing. -- efficiency ; communication ; coordination ; honesty ; evolutionary stability …

assumptions as mistrust, monetary and non-monetary transaction-costs, a price and cost gradient, illness severity as well as a … are inefficiencies in the dimensions of ex-post demand and income risk either on the side of gross-income or of costs … are more capable if fixed costs are low. To demand abroad the marginal treatment costs abroad must fall short of a …

approach by assuming certain properties for the winning probability that imply efficiency gains from cooperation in contest … settings. Efficiency gains are said to be generated if any coalition experiences increasing marginal returns with aggregate … generate sufficient efficiency gains, then any equilibrium always consists of two or more coalitions where at least two …

financial intermediation and the supremacy of banks' efficiency. This study examines the concurrent effects of bank risk …, efficiency and cost of financial intermediation of Bangladeshi commercial banks. The Two-Step System GMM (2GMM) estimators of …-level, industry-level, and macroeconomic-level phenomenon. Efficiency gains cost the spread of banks' financial intermediation, and …

This article proposes a comprehensive introduction into the analysis and calculating costs and identifies the different … areas of activities in company which can lead to improving the quality and reducing costs by using the PAF cost model. The … objectives which should be achieved. PAF model is the most frequently used model for the quality costs analysis at present. In …