This paper provides the first evidence on gender differences in investment financing, credit application and credit … probability that they apply for credit is on average lower. Yet, this gender difference in the probability of credit application … is only evident when considering firms with negative or neutral sales expectations. There is no significant gender …

We examine the role of female directors on firm cost of equity in the context of US-listed firms, and further explore … cost of equity, through relying on a less risky financing decision. The indirect effect is found to take up around 45% of … the female-cost of equity association. In addition, our analysis also indicates that the lower debt financing levels are …

capital markets, since hybrid issues exist and continue existing, this article provides a review of all outstanding equity …: part one provides a brief description of some innovations in capital issuance; the second part provides a review of equity …

External finance is considered to devide into equity and debt finance. The criteria established to distinguish the two …

on data made available in that a company records two figures for equity capital and profit that have been determined … particular items, establishing their repercussions on both equity capital and profit. The third chapter targets at fitting the … hypothesising. Futhermore the forth chapter comprises the empirical study of German listed companies with a double profit and equity …