This paper reports on the ownership and control structures of publicly listed firms in Turkey using data from 2001. While holding companies and non-financial firms are the most frequent owners at the direct level, families ultimately own more than 80 percent of all publicly listed firms in...

Using nationally representative Norwegian data we show family-owned workplaces are less likely to close than observationally similar non-family-owned workplaces. But this changed during the Crisis when the family businesses' closure hazard soared. This hike in 2009 was not related to performance...

This study investigates the relationship between family ownership, agency costs, financial performance, and companies' business strategies. The targeted population of this study were all 143 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2007-2014. About 31% (45) of...

This paper analyses the effect of family ownership and the characteristics of the board of directors on the implementation level of enterprise risk management (ERM) in Spanish non-financial companies. The sample consists of 162 Spanish non-financial companies listed on Spanish stock exchanges...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of control structures on the value of family-controlled firms in Turkiye, an emerging market. Turkish firms are usually affiliated with family-controlled business groups. Families control business group firms through pyramid structures and...

Mutual fund holdings data reveal a significant impact of mutual funds on the capital expenditures ("CapEx'') of their portfolio companies. Following the shock to mutual fund ownership caused by the 2003 scandal, during which 25 fund families experienced significant outflows of capital, firms...

We investigate whether the newly introduced outside director system affected firm ownership structure in South Korea, where the governance system changed significantly after the 1997 financial crisis. Using a unique dataset, we conduct panel data analyses for publicly traded Korean non-financial...

The corporate governance literature has shown that self-interested controlling owners tend to divert corporate resources for private benefits at the expense of other shareholders. Such behavior leads the controlling owners to prefer long maturity debt to short maturity debt, to avoid frequent...

The research examines the effect of Chinese Astrology (shio) and managerial ownership on firm's performance. The research also examines other issue of agency problem which is called managerial ownership. The separation between the principal with ownership function and agent with control function...