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. Investigation of tax data reveals a high degree of income concentration at the top of the distribution, low progressivity and … progressivity-focused tax reform plan, a theme that has returned as a focus of debates with Piketty (2014). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011459778
Background: The article evaluates the influence of the type of nominal personal income tax rate on its progressivity … nominal tax rate affects personal income tax progressivity. Methods/Approach: The article uses analysis, synthesis, comparison … progressivity. Results: In the context of the analysis of the degree of tax progressivity, personal income tax is more progressive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014420526
We study the effect of tax policy on stock market returns in the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom using GARCH models and a unique daily dataset of legislative tax changes during the period 1 December 1978 to 31 January 2018. We find that days of discretionary tax legislation during...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012543058
This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities—and the mapping between these functions and various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023506
The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility to implement a tax and benefit microsimulation model for Ecuador using EUROMOD as an interface. We first present a detailed description of the main components of the tax and benefit system in Ecuador for year 2014. We then describe available...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011408311
All Direct and Indirect taxes accompanied by tax laws, accounting, auditing and tax returns, can be abolished if a new tax system called “TOP Tax system” is adopted and implemented by all nations. TOP Tax system will relieve 7 billion people of the world from the cobweb of ambiguous and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013114952
In this reply to a comment by Jentsch and Lunsford, we show that, when focusing on the relevant impulse responses, the evidence for economic and statistically significant macroeconomic effects of tax changes in Mertens and Ravn (2013) remains present for a range of asymptotically valid inference...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012852062
This paper assesses the macroeconomic and distributional impact of personal income tax (PIT) reforms in the U.S. drawing on a multi-sector heterogenous agents model in which consumers have non-homothetic preferences and sectors differ in terms of their relative labor and skill intensity. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012927466
, would benefit from lower taxes. Lastly, the reform of the personal income tax is estimated to increase progressivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014051570
Using an estimated life-cycle model, we quantify the role of heterogeneity in wealth returns for the response of income to marginal tax changes. In our economy, agents who are sufficiently productive can obtain higher returns by choosing to be entrepreneurs. Return heterogeneity amplifies the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229511