productivity, and forested area on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Kazakhstan. Time series data from 1996 to 2020 were utilized … use, and urbanization cause an increase in CO2 emissions by 0.14%, 0.81%, and 1.28% in Kazakhstan. Conversely, a 1 …-carbon economy, renewable energy, sustainable urban development, climate-smart agriculture. …

This article presents the results of a study into the features of the formation of economic inequality in Kazakhstan in … economic growth of Iceland (r = 0.67) and the Republic of Belarus (r = 0.65). In the case of the Republic of Kazakhstan, no … such correlation was found. However, in Kazakhstan, the link between the 10% group's income concentration and gross …