Establishing an equitable and efficient tax system is essential for reducing poverty, combating inequality, and … personal income tax schedule for 2023 and 2024 as part of broader tax reforms set forth in its Medium-Term Revenue Strategy …. This study examines the fiscal and distributional effects of the personal income tax changes, employing a newly-created tax …

deal with vertical inequality - that is, fostering redistribution from the rich to the poor - less is known about their … performance in dealing with horizontal inequality, that is, in redistributing among socio-economic groups. In a context where …) household types over the period 2007-2014 using counterfactual simulation techniques. We find a great degree of heterogeneity …

This paper analyses the pre-tax inequality in the income that individuals actually receive in Brazil and the role of … the personal income tax in regulating these incomes. We produce a new distributional series of fiscal income, consistently … combining annual and nationally representative household survey data with detailed information on income tax declarations …