European countries. Using the special module of the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions micro-data on … importance of income vulnerability for the middle class is on a par with (or even greater than) economic factors such as severe … the lower income bound of the middle class (75% of the national median income) and not the poverty line (60% of the median …

We show that the discontinuity in the distribution of surveyed female income shares at the margin where a woman would …

income inequality in Nigeria. Design/methodology/approach The paper obtained data from the Living Standard Measurement Survey … least square (OLS) method to show the relationship between the mean income and other parameters such as the sector of … the need to bridge the gap gender inequality has caused in Nigeria, especially related to income, education and …

rankings, both between groups and over time, in gross income and, to a lesser extent, in 'disposable' incomes. …

depends on the way income distribution and the network externality interact in determining market demand elasticity. …